It takes the average reader 4 hours and 14 minutes to read Encryption and Decryption Algorithms for Plain Text and Images using Fractional Calculus by Rafael Martínez-Guerra
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This book offers an alternative for encrypting and decrypting messages using objects called integer and fractional-order estimators or observers, by means of security codes. The authors first establish the class of observers capable of carrying out this work. Then, the type of observers to treat either the integer or fractional order type and their main characteristics is mentioned. The book also presents an essential property of some systems such as Liouville, which is vital for the encryption and decryption of messages in integer and fractional order nonlinear systems by using the synchronization property of chaotic systems. Finally, it addresses some logistic maps such as Mandelbrot sets including Julia and fractal sets, taking advantage of their characteristics to encrypt or recover messages.
Encryption and Decryption Algorithms for Plain Text and Images using Fractional Calculus by Rafael Martínez-Guerra is 252 pages long, and a total of 63,504 words.
This makes it 85% the length of the average book. It also has 78% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 47 minutes to read Encryption and Decryption Algorithms for Plain Text and Images using Fractional Calculus aloud.
Encryption and Decryption Algorithms for Plain Text and Images using Fractional Calculus is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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