How Long to Read Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 13 minutes to read Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems by Rafael Martínez-Guerra

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book is about algebraic and differential methods, as well as fractional calculus, applied to diagnose and reject faults in nonlinear systems, which are of integer or fractional order. This represents an extension of a very important and widely studied problem in control theory, namely fault diagnosis and rejection (using differential algebraic approaches), to systems presenting fractional dynamics, i.e. systems whose dynamics are represented by derivatives and integrals of non-integer order. The authors offer a thorough overview devoted to fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control applied to fractional-order and integer-order dynamical systems, and they introduce new methodologies for control and observation described by fractional and integer models, together with successful simulations and real-time applications. The basic concepts and tools of mathematics required to understand the methodologies proposed are all clearly introduced and explained. Consequently, the book is useful as supplementary reading in courses of applied mathematics and nonlinear control theory. This book is meant for engineers, mathematicians, physicists and, in general, to researchers and postgraduate students in diverse areas who have a minimum knowledge of calculus. It also contains advanced topics for researchers and professionals interested in the area of states and faults estimation.

How long is Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems?

Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems by Rafael Martínez-Guerra is 192 pages long, and a total of 48,384 words.

This makes it 65% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 24 minutes to read Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems?

Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems?

Fault-tolerant Control and Diagnosis for Integer and Fractional-order Systems by Rafael Martínez-Guerra is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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