How Long to Read Engineered Biomimicry

How Long Does it Take to Read Engineered Biomimicry?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 27 minutes to read Engineered Biomimicry by Mohsen Shahinpoor

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This chapter discusses properties and characteristics of ionic biopolymer-metal nanocomposites (IBMCs) as biomimetic multifunctional distributed nanoactuators, nanosensors, nanotransducers, and artificial muscles. After presenting some fundamental properties of biomimetic distributed nanosensing and nanoactuation of ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) and IBMCs, the discussion extends to some recent advances in the manufacturing techniques and 3-D fabrication of IBMCs and some recent modeling and simulations, sensing and transduction, and product development. This chapter also presents procedures on how biopolymers such as chitosan and perfluorinated ionic polymers can be combined to make new nanocomposites with actuation, energy harvesting, and sensing capabilities. Chitin-based chitosan and ionic polymeric networks containing conjugated ions that can be redistributed by an imposed electric field and consequently act as distributed nanosensors, nanoactuators, and artificial muscles are also discussed. The manufacturing methodologies are briefly discussed, and the fundamental properties and characteristics of biopolymeric muscles as artificial muscles are presented. Two ionic models based on linear irreversible thermodynamics as well as charge dynamics of the underlying sensing and actuation mechanisms are also presented. Intercalation of biopolymers and ionic polymers and subsequent chemical plating of them with a noble metal by a reduction-oxidation (redox) operation is also reported and the properties of the new product are briefly discussed.

How long is Engineered Biomimicry?

Engineered Biomimicry by Mohsen Shahinpoor is 496 pages long, and a total of 126,976 words.

This makes it 167% the length of the average book. It also has 155% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Engineered Biomimicry Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 33 minutes to read Engineered Biomimicry aloud.

What Reading Level is Engineered Biomimicry?

Engineered Biomimicry is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Engineered Biomimicry?

Engineered Biomimicry by Mohsen Shahinpoor is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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