How Long to Read European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks

How Long Does it Take to Read European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks?

It takes the average reader and 13 minutes to read European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks by Didier Bigo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper examines the EU's counter-terrorism policies responding to the Paris attacks of 13 November 2015. It argues that these events call for a re-think of the current information-sharing and preventive-justice model guiding the EU's counter-terrorism tools, along with security agencies such as Europol and Eurojust. Priority should be given to independently evaluating 'what has worked' and 'what has not' when it comes to police and criminal justice cooperation in the Union. Current EU counter-terrorism policies face two challenges: one is related to their efficiency and other concerns their legality. 'More data' without the necessary human resources, more effective cross-border operational cooperation and more trust between the law enforcement authorities of EU member states is not an efficient policy response. Large-scale surveillance and preventive justice techniques are also incompatible with the legal and judicial standards developed by the Court of Justice of the EU. The EU can bring further added value first, by boosting traditional policing and criminal justice cooperation to fight terrorism; second, by re-directing EU agencies' competences towards more coordination and support in cross-border operational cooperation and joint investigations, subject to greater accountability checks (Europol and Eurojust +); and third, by improving the use of policy measures following a criminal justice-led cooperation model focused on improving cross-border joint investigations and the use of information that meets the quality standards of 'evidence' in criminal judicial proceedings. Any EU and national counter-terrorism policies must not undermine democratic rule of law, fundamental rights or the EU's founding constitutional principles, such as the free movement of persons and the Schengen system. Otherwise, these policies will defeat their purpose by generating more insecurity, instability, mistrust and legal uncertainty for all.

How long is European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks?

European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks by Didier Bigo is 13 pages long, and a total of 3,289 words.

This makes it 4% the length of the average book. It also has 4% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 17 minutes to read European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks aloud.

What Reading Level is European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks?

European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks is suitable for students ages 6 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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European Union and Its Counter-terrorism Policies After the Paris Attacks by Didier Bigo is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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