How Long to Read Fiscal Councils

How Long Does it Take to Read Fiscal Councils?

It takes the average reader and 26 minutes to read Fiscal Councils by Mr.Roel M. W. J. Beetsma

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The paper discusses the effectiveness of independent fiscal institutions—or fiscal councils—in taming the deficit bias that emerged in the 1970s. After a review of the main theoretical arguments and recent trends about fiscal councils, we develop a stylized model showing how a fiscal council can effectively mitigate the deficit bias even though it has no direct lever on the conduct of fiscal policy. We show that the capacity of the fiscal council to improve the public’s understanding of the quality of fiscal policy contributes to better align voters and policymakers’ incentives and to tame the deficit bias affecting well-intended governments. After mapping the model’s key features into a broad set of criteria likely to contribute to the effectiveness of a fiscal council, we use the 2014 vintage of the IMF dataset on independent fiscal institutions to assess whether existing institutions have been built to work.

How long is Fiscal Councils?

Fiscal Councils by Mr.Roel M. W. J. Beetsma is 26 pages long, and a total of 6,656 words.

This makes it 9% the length of the average book. It also has 8% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fiscal Councils Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 36 minutes to read Fiscal Councils aloud.

What Reading Level is Fiscal Councils?

Fiscal Councils is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fiscal Councils?

Fiscal Councils by Mr.Roel M. W. J. Beetsma is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Fiscal Councils by Mr.Roel M. W. J. Beetsma on Amazon click the button below.