How Long to Read Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design

How Long Does it Take to Read Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 10 minutes to read Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design by Lijuan Li

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Civil engineering structures such as buildings, bridges, stadiums, and offshore structures play an import role in our daily life. However, constructing these structures requires lots of budget. Thus, how to cost-efficiently design structures satisfying all required design constraints is an important factor to structural engineers. Traditionally, mathematical gradient-based optimal techniques have been applied to the design of optimal structures. While, many practical engineering optimal problems are very complex and hard to solve by traditional method. In the past few decades, swarm intelligence algorithms, which were inspired by the social behaviour of natural animals such as fish schooling and bird flocking, were developed because they do not require conventional mathematical assumptions and thus possess better global search abilities than the traditional optimization algorithms and have attracted more and more attention. These intelligent based algorithms are very suitable for continuous and discrete design variable problems such as ready-made structural members and have been vigorously applied to various structural design problems and obtained good results. This book gathers the authors’ latest research work related with particle swarm optimizer algorithm and group search optimizer algorithm as well as their application to structural optimal design. The readers can understand the full spectrum of the algorithms and apply the algorithms to their own research problems.

How long is Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design?

Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design by Lijuan Li is 250 pages long, and a total of 62,500 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 76% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 41 minutes to read Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design aloud.

What Reading Level is Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design?

Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design?

Group Search Optimization for Applications in Structural Design by Lijuan Li is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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