How Long to Read Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options

How Long Does it Take to Read Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options?

It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options by Masahiro Nozaki

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Health spending has risen rapidly in Japan. We find two-thirds of the spending increase over 1990–2011 resulted from ageing, and the rest from excess cost growth. The spending level will rise further: ageing alone will raise it by 3½ percentage points of GDP over 2010–30, and excess cost growth at the rate observed over 1990–2011 will lead to an additional increase of 2–3 percentage points of GDP. This will require a sizable increase in government transfers. Japan can introduce micro- and macro-reforms to contain health spending, and financing options should be designed to enhance equity.

How long is Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options?

Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options by Masahiro Nozaki is 39 pages long, and a total of 10,101 words.

This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 55 minutes to read Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options aloud.

What Reading Level is Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options?

Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options?

Health Spending in Japan: Macro-Fiscal Implications and Reform Options by Masahiro Nozaki is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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