How Long to Read Pension Reforms in Japan

How Long Does it Take to Read Pension Reforms in Japan?

It takes the average reader and 21 minutes to read Pension Reforms in Japan by Kenichiro Kashiwase

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper analyzes various reform options for Japan’s public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run economic growth and would be relatively fair in sharing the burden of fiscal adjustment between younger and older generations. Other attractive options include better targeting by “clawing back” a small portion of pension benefits from wealthy retirees, reducing preferential tax treatment of pension benefit incomes, and collecting contributions from dependent spouses of employees, who are currently eligible for pension benefits even though they make no contributions. These options, if implemented concurrently, could reduce the government annual subsidy and the government deficit by up to 11⁄4 percent of GDP by 2020.

How long is Pension Reforms in Japan?

Pension Reforms in Japan by Kenichiro Kashiwase is 21 pages long, and a total of 5,271 words.

This makes it 7% the length of the average book. It also has 6% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Pension Reforms in Japan Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 28 minutes to read Pension Reforms in Japan aloud.

What Reading Level is Pension Reforms in Japan?

Pension Reforms in Japan is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Pension Reforms in Japan?

Pension Reforms in Japan by Kenichiro Kashiwase is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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