How Long to Read International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns
By Mr. Shekhar Aiyar
How Long Does it Take to Read International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns?
It takes the average reader and 49 minutes to read International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns by Mr. Shekhar Aiyar
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
While standard demand factors perform well in predicting historical trade patterns, they fail conspicuously in 2020, when pandemic-specific factors played a key role above and beyond demand. Prediction errors from a multilateral import demand model in 2020 vary systematically with the health preparedness of trade partners, suggesting that pandemic-response policies have international spillovers. Bilateral product-level data covering about 95 percent of global goods trade reveals sizable negative international spillovers to trade from supply disruptions due to domestic lockdowns. These international spillovers accounted for up to 60 percent of the observed decline in trade in the early phase of the pandemic, but their effect was shortlived, concentrated among goods produced in key global value chains, and mitigated by the availability of remote working and the size of the fiscal response to the pandemic.
How long is International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns?
International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns by Mr. Shekhar Aiyar is 48 pages long, and a total of 12,384 words.
This makes it 16% the length of the average book. It also has 15% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 7 minutes to read International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns aloud.
What Reading Level is International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns?
International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns?
International Trade Spillovers from Domestic COVID-19 Lockdowns by Mr. Shekhar Aiyar is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
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