How Long to Read The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States
By Mr. Shekhar Aiyar
How Long Does it Take to Read The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States?
It takes the average reader and 36 minutes to read The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States by Mr. Shekhar Aiyar
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
Kurzarbeit (KA), Germany’s short-time work program, is widely credited with saving jobs and supporting domestic demand during the COVID-19 recession. We quantify the impact by exploiting state-level variation in exposure to the pandemic shock and KA take-up. We construct a shift-share measure of the labor demand shock and instrument KA take-up using the pre-existing, state-specific share of workers eligible for KA. We find, first, that KA was crucial in mitigating unemployment: absent its expansion the unemployment rate would have increased by an additional 3 pp on average at the trough of...
How long is The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States?
The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States by Mr. Shekhar Aiyar is 36 pages long, and a total of 9,216 words.
This makes it 12% the length of the average book. It also has 11% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 50 minutes to read The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States aloud.
What Reading Level is The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States?
The Effectiveness of Job-Retention Schemes: COVID-19 Evidence From the German States is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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