How Long to Read Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads
By Medicare Services Advisory Committee, MSAC.
How Long Does it Take to Read Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads?
It takes the average reader and 14 minutes to read Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads by Medicare Services Advisory Committee, MSAC.
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
Intravascular extraction of chronically implanted permanent transvenous pacing leads is a procedure designed for the removal of leads which have been implanted for more than three months and have become entrapped by fibrous tissue attachments to the vein and heart wall. For this procedure, all studies identified were uncontrolled case series, which is level IV evidence. Pacing lead extraction is necessary in the clinical management of life-thratening complications of pacemaker implantation eg septicaemia or cardiac arrythmia. This procedure provides a minimally invasive alternative to open heart surgery, where extraction by simple traction is difficult or hazardous due to emtrapment of the lead by fibrous tissue attachments to the vein and heart wall. The evidence available indicates that extraction of chronically implanted pacemaker leads using surgical tools and countertraction has a low incidence of complications, but a significant number of these may be fatal or near-fatal due to serious myocardial or vascular injury or lead fracture. However, it is minimally invasive and the only alternative to open heart surgery for the removal of chronically-implanted leads entrapped by fibrous tissue. The evidence available indicates that this is an effective procedure with the advantage of providing easy access to free the lead from fibrous attachments in the access vein, which may not always be achiveable via open heart surgery. Due to insufficient data on comparative efficacy/effectiveness and adverse events, an economic analysis was not conducted.
How long is Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads?
Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads by Medicare Services Advisory Committee, MSAC. is 14 pages long, and a total of 3,556 words.
This makes it 5% the length of the average book. It also has 4% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 19 minutes to read Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads aloud.
What Reading Level is Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads?
Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads is suitable for students ages 6 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Intravascular Extraction of Chronically Implanted Permanent Transvenous Pacing Leads?
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