How Long to Read Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation

By Medicare Services Advisory Committee, MSAC.

How Long Does it Take to Read Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation?

It takes the average reader and 22 minutes to read Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation by Medicare Services Advisory Committee, MSAC.

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Transmyocardial laser revascularisation (TMR) is a procedure that mimics the circulation of the reptilian heart by creating 20-40 myocardial channels in the left ventricle using laser ablation. The operation is performed on the beating heart without using the heart-lung circulation machine. Both CO2 and holmium lasers can be used in this procedure. The application estimates approximately 50-100 patients will need the TMR each year in a large teaching hospital providing this service, with no more than 400 procedures per year in Australia. However, expert opinion indicates this is likely to be an underestimation of usage. TMR is associated with 3-5 per cent peri-operative mortality and the common complications associated with any thoractomy. The estimated incremental cost effectiveness ratios for the first year after TMR are: $18,159 per extra patient free of unstable angina; and $21,237 per extra patient free of disabling angina. Cost savings of up to $4,297 per patient per year may occur for the second year and subsequent yaers follow-up, if there is sustained symptom relief. MSAC found there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the clinical benefits of TMR outweigh the potential risks as: the procedure is associated with 3-5 per cent peri-operative mortality; and there is uncertainty in symptom relief beyond 12 months. In addition, the cost effectiveness ratios are considered unfavourable.

How long is Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation?

Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation by Medicare Services Advisory Committee, MSAC. is 22 pages long, and a total of 5,544 words.

This makes it 7% the length of the average book. It also has 7% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 30 minutes to read Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation aloud.

What Reading Level is Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation?

Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation?

Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation by Medicare Services Advisory Committee, MSAC. is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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