How Long to Read IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers

How Long Does it Take to Read IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers?

It takes the average reader and 11 minutes to read IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers by Alexander Schnell

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Scientific Essay from the year 2003 in the subject Engineering - Civil Engineering, , course: Lacona V, language: English, abstract: Laser cleaning of polychrome surfaces is currently problematic due to the fact, that laser irradiation can cause discoloration of pigments in paint layers. A test program was worked out to analyse the chemical and physical background of typical “blackening effects” for different pigments. The analytical methods ESEM, XRD, DTA, FTIR and NMR were used to describe the reactions of historically relevant inorganic pigments and organic binding media caused by laser irradiation at 1064 nm. The discoloration of pigments and paint layers was documented by colour measurement. Further the determination of discoloration thresholds of energy density of pigments and paint layers was a main part of the research.

How long is IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers?

IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers by Alexander Schnell is 11 pages long, and a total of 2,761 words.

This makes it 4% the length of the average book. It also has 3% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 15 minutes to read IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers aloud.

What Reading Level is IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers?

IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers is suitable for students ages 6 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy IR-laser effects on pigments and paint layers?

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