How Long to Read Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook

How Long Does it Take to Read Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 56 minutes to read Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook by NIIR Board of Consultants Engineers

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Leather Industry has been one of the traditional industries operating at present. The hides and skins of animals are the source of leather and preserving hides and tanning them into leather has become an important industry. Leather-making is now a scientifically based industry, but still retains some of the charm and mystery of the original craft. Animal skin that has been processed to retain its flexibility, toughness, and waterproof nature is known as leather. "Leather tanning" is a general term for the numerous processing steps involved in converting animal hides or skins into finished leather. Tanning is the final process in turning hides and skins into leather. Tanning involves a complex combination of mechanical and chemical processes. The heart of the process is the tanning operation itself in which organic or inorganic materials become chemically bound to the protein structure of the hide and preserve it from deterioration. The main chemical processes carried out by the tanner are the unhairing, liming, tanning, neutralizing and dyeing. This indispensable handbook provides a detailed insight into the leather industry, leather processing and tanning technology with manufacturing of different forms of leather products. The book contains the manufacturing process of different forms and type of leather products like box and willow sides, glazed kid, sole leather, lace leather, belting and bag leather, chamois leather, upholstery leather, antique leather, light and fancy leather, etc. to name a few. This book will be very helpful to its readers, upcoming entrepreneurs, scientists, existing industries, technical institutions, technocrats, etc.

How long is Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook?

Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook by NIIR Board of Consultants Engineers is 592 pages long, and a total of 149,184 words.

This makes it 200% the length of the average book. It also has 182% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 13 hours and 35 minutes to read Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook aloud.

What Reading Level is Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook?

Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook?

Leather Processing & Tanning Technology Handbook by NIIR Board of Consultants Engineers is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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