How Long to Read The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals

How Long Does it Take to Read The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals?

It takes the average reader 10 hours to read The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals by NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Fine chemicals are the chemicals which are produced in comparatively small quantities and in relatively pure state. In chemical technology, a distinction is made between bulk chemicals, which are produced in massive quantities by standardized reactions, and fine chemicals, which are custom produced in smaller quantities for special uses. There is a very large number of fine chemicals that are produced, and thus the chemistries of producing them need to be flexible, whereas the atom economy is not as critical as for bulk chemicals. Some of the examples of fine chemicals are acetazolamide, albendazole, amitriptyline, azithromycin, benzothiazide, captopril, carbamazepine, chloroquine, etc. Owing to the small volume and often changing chemistry, fine chemicals production is more expensive, generates more waste and requires a higher research investment per kilogram. However, fine chemicals are produced in industrial quantities unlike research chemicals, which are produced only in the laboratory. Fine chemicals correspond to a distinct segment of the chemical industry, including low tonnage molecules (typically 10 to 20 Kt.). Pharmaceutical and Biological products, perfumes, photographic chemicals and electronic grade reagents are examples of fine chemicals. High purity reagents (99.999999% pure) are also classified as fine chemicals. Globally, the fine chemicals industry continues to be very fragmented in spite of some consolidation, partly due to the limited impact of economy of scale on the business. While, fine chemicals do offer limited albeit real opportunities for product differentiation, in contrast to commodity chemicals, they are unlike specialities. While, fine chemicals do offer limited albeit real opportunities for product differentiation, in contrast to commodity chemicals, they are unlike specialities, which offer much larger scope for standing out due to an enhanced contribution of technical services and application know how. This book is a comprehensive reference on one of the most exciting and challenging segments of the modern chemical industry, and a practical guide for developing and succeeding in the multibillion fine chemicals business. Some fundamentals of this book are synonyms, molecular formula and other properties of fine chemicals like albendazole, amitriptyline, azithromycin, benzothiazide, captopril, carbamazepine, chloroquine, etc. This book is an invaluable resource for technologists, professionals and those who want to venture in this field.

How long is The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals?

The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals by NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers is 586 pages long, and a total of 150,016 words.

This makes it 198% the length of the average book. It also has 183% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 13 hours and 39 minutes to read The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals aloud.

What Reading Level is The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals?

The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals?

The Complete Technology Book on Fine Chemicals by NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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