How Long to Read Liquid Crystals in Biotribology

How Long Does it Take to Read Liquid Crystals in Biotribology?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 31 minutes to read Liquid Crystals in Biotribology by Sergey Ermakov

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book summarizes the theoretical and experimental studies confirming the concept of the liquid-crystalline nature of boundary lubrication in synovial joints. It is shown that cholesteric liquid crystals in the synovial liquid play a significant role in the mechanism of intra-articular friction reduction. The results of structural, rheological and tribological research of the creation of artificial synovial liquids containing cholesteric liquid crystals in natural synovial liquids are described. These liquid crystals reproduce the lubrication properties of natural synovia and provide a high chondroprotective efficiency. They were tested in osteoarthritis models and in clinical practice.

How long is Liquid Crystals in Biotribology?

Liquid Crystals in Biotribology by Sergey Ermakov is 211 pages long, and a total of 52,961 words.

This makes it 71% the length of the average book. It also has 65% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Liquid Crystals in Biotribology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 49 minutes to read Liquid Crystals in Biotribology aloud.

What Reading Level is Liquid Crystals in Biotribology?

Liquid Crystals in Biotribology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Liquid Crystals in Biotribology?

Liquid Crystals in Biotribology by Sergey Ermakov is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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