How Long to Read Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters

How Long Does it Take to Read Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 12 minutes to read Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters by Amir Zjajo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

With the fast advancement of CMOS fabrication technology, more and more signal-processing functions are implemented in the digital domain for a lower cost, lower power consumption, higher yield, and higher re-configurability. This has recently generated a great demand for low-power, low-voltage A/D converters that can be realized in a mainstream deep-submicron CMOS technology. However, the discrepancies between lithography wavelengths and circuit feature sizes are increasing. Lower power supply voltages significantly reduce noise margins and increase variations in process, device and design parameters. Consequently, it is steadily more difficult to control the fabrication process precisely enough to maintain uniformity. The inherent randomness of materials used in fabrication at nanoscopic scales means that performance will be increasingly variable, not only from die-to-die but also within each individual die. Parametric variability will be compounded by degradation in nanoscale integrated circuits resulting in instability of parameters over time, eventually leading to the development of faults. Process variation cannot be solved by improving manufacturing tolerances; variability must be reduced by new device technology or managed by design in order for scaling to continue. Similarly, within-die performance variation also imposes new challenges for test methods. In an attempt to address these issues, Low-Power High-Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converters specifically focus on: i) improving the power efficiency for the high-speed, and low spurious spectral A/D conversion performance by exploring the potential of low-voltage analog design and calibration techniques, respectively, and ii) development of circuit techniques and algorithms to enhance testing and debugging potential to detect errors dynamically, to isolate and confine faults, and to recover errors continuously. The feasibility of the described methods has been verified by measurements from the silicon prototypes fabricated in standard 180nm, 90nm and 65nm CMOS technology.

How long is Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters?

Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters by Amir Zjajo is 311 pages long, and a total of 78,061 words.

This makes it 105% the length of the average book. It also has 95% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 6 minutes to read Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters aloud.

What Reading Level is Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters?

Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters?

Low-Power High-Resolution Analog to Digital Converters by Amir Zjajo is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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