How Long to Read Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS

How Long Does it Take to Read Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 13 minutes to read Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS by Amir Zjajo

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

One of the most notable features of nanometer scale CMOS technology is the increasing magnitude of variability of the key device parameters affecting performance of integrated circuits. The growth of variability can be attributed to multiple factors, including the difficulty of manufacturing control, the emergence of new systematic variation-generating mechanisms, and most importantly, the increase in atomic-scale randomness, where device operation must be described as a stochastic process. In addition to wide-sense stationary stochastic device variability and temperature variation, existence of non-stationary stochastic electrical noise associated with fundamental processes in integrated-circuit devices represents an elementary limit on the performance of electronic circuits. In an attempt to address these issues, Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS: Circuits and Algorithms offers unique combination of mathematical treatment of random process variation, electrical noise and temperature and necessary circuit realizations for on-chip monitoring and performance calibration. The associated problems are addressed at various abstraction levels, i.e. circuit level, architecture level and system level. It therefore provides a broad view on the various solutions that have to be used and their possible combination in very effective complementary techniques for both analog/mixed-signal and digital circuits. The feasibility of the described algorithms and built-in circuitry has been verified by measurements from the silicon prototypes fabricated in standard 90 nm and 65 nm CMOS technology.

How long is Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS?

Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS by Amir Zjajo is 192 pages long, and a total of 48,384 words.

This makes it 65% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 24 minutes to read Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS aloud.

What Reading Level is Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS?

Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS?

Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS by Amir Zjajo is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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