How Long to Read Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers

How Long Does it Take to Read Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 27 minutes to read Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers by Thomas F. George

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Fibre (rod) and sheet-shaped crystals with specified size for use as final products without additional machining are required in various applications of modern engineering. In order to avoid formation of internal mechanical stress in the crystal, lateral surface shaping without contact with container walls is preferred. As the crystal is not restricted by crucible walls, its cross-section is determined by the meniscus-shaping capillary forces and the heat and mass-exchange in the melt-crystal system. Any variation of the pulling rate, pressure, temperature gradient in the furnace, and melt temperature at the meniscus base leads to a change in the crystal cross-section and to pinch formation. Over the past two decades, many experimental and theoretical studies have been reported on a powerful approach to crystal lateral surface shaping without contact with container walls, namely the so-called edge-defined film-fed growth (EFG) technique. The shape and size of a single crystal grown by EFG is determined by the shape and size of the meniscus, (i.e: the liquid bridge retained between the die and the crystal) which depend on the radius or half-thickness of the die and other properties such as pulling rate, pressure, temperature gradient and melt temperature. In this book, theoretical and numerical results are obtained using a non-linear mathematical model of the EFG method. Theoretical results presented for fibres and sheets are rigorously obtained on the basis of the equations of the model. Numerical results are obtained on the basis of theoretical results using experimental data. Such results offer a complete package of the possibilities of the model for equipment designers and practical crystal growers.

How long is Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers?

Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers by Thomas F. George is 204 pages long, and a total of 51,816 words.

This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 63% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 43 minutes to read Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers aloud.

What Reading Level is Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers?

Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers?

Microcomputer Modeling of Growth Processes of Single-crystal Sheets and Fibers by Thomas F. George is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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