How Long to Read Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery

How Long Does it Take to Read Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 46 minutes to read Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery by Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides a timely, comprehensive and evidence-based review of minimally invasive surgery of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Minimally invasive techniques are now aided by more advanced endoscopic instruments, video, and computerised navigation systems broadening the range of surgical procedures that can be carried out with similar efficacy as traditional open spinal surgeries, without the significant burden on the patient recovery and rehabilitation. This book thoroughly reviews the preclinical and clinical data on minimally invasive spinal surgery and describes and illustrates the current effective techniques. An authoritative, international team of contributors add their clinical experience and expertise to provide a clear, authoritative and practical guide. The book is organised in four sections covering cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine regions with a final section on the latest advances in technologies and the cost-effectiveness of current treatments.

How long is Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery?

Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery by Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski is 278 pages long, and a total of 71,724 words.

This makes it 94% the length of the average book. It also has 88% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 31 minutes to read Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery aloud.

What Reading Level is Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery?

Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery?

Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery by Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery by Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski on Amazon click the button below.