How Long to Read Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM)

How Long Does it Take to Read Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM)?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 52 minutes to read Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM) by Mohd. Hazwan Hussin

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

MODIFICATION OF LIGNIN EXTRACTED FROM OIL PALM FRONDS (OPF) AS MILD STEEL CORROSION INHIBITORS Lignocellulosic biomass is a biodegradable product, waste or residue originating from agriculture and aquaculture, mainly composed of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin. Oil palm frond (OPF) is one of the major sources of lignocellulosic biomass in Malaysia as it has been produced in abundant amounts per year as waste from oil palm milling operations. Lignin, which can be used as antioxidants became the main focus of this study. However, its hydrophobicity limited its capability to be beneficial for any other possible applications. Modification of its complex structure is needed in order to overcome this problem. This research reports on the comparative structural characteristics and antioxidant activity of autohydrolyzed ethanol organosolv lignin (AH EOL) extracted from OPF and modified autohydrolyzed ethanol organosolv lignin via incorporation of m-cresol (AHC EOL) and 4-nitrophenol (AHNP EOL). The chemical modification, by utilizing organic scavenger during the delignification process, enhanced the solubility of the modified lignin by reducing its hydrophobicity properties and transformed the structure into smaller fragments. The inhibitive effect on the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl solution was studied by electrochemical impedance (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization. The studies revealed that the corrosion rate of mild steel can be reduced in the presence of the modified lignin.

How long is Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM)?

Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM) by Mohd. Hazwan Hussin is 109 pages long, and a total of 28,231 words.

This makes it 37% the length of the average book. It also has 35% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 34 minutes to read Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM) aloud.

What Reading Level is Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM)?

Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM) is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM)?

Modification of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (Penerbit USM) by Mohd. Hazwan Hussin is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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