How Long to Read National Income and Its Distribution

How Long Does it Take to Read National Income and Its Distribution?

It takes the average reader and 44 minutes to read National Income and Its Distribution by Markus Bruckner

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Does the distribution of income within a country become more equal as it grows richer? This paper uses plausibly exogenous variations in trade-weighted world income and international oil price shocks as instruments for within-country variations in countries' real GDP per capita to examine this issue for a large sample of advanced and developing countries. Our findings indicate that increases in national income have a significant moderating effect on income inequality: a one percent increase in real GDP per capita, on average, reduces the Gini coefficient by around 0.08 percentage points, a result that is robust across income levels, different time horizons, and alternative estimation techniques. From a policy perspective, our results suggest that education policies that promote equity and help individuals continue on to higher levels of education could help reduce income inequality.

How long is National Income and Its Distribution?

National Income and Its Distribution by Markus Bruckner is 44 pages long, and a total of 11,176 words.

This makes it 15% the length of the average book. It also has 14% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read National Income and Its Distribution Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 1 minute to read National Income and Its Distribution aloud.

What Reading Level is National Income and Its Distribution?

National Income and Its Distribution is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy National Income and Its Distribution?

National Income and Its Distribution by Markus Bruckner is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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