How Long to Read Negative Quantum Channels

How Long Does it Take to Read Negative Quantum Channels?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 51 minutes to read Negative Quantum Channels by James M. McCracken

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book is a brief introduction to negative quantum channels, i.e., linear, trace-preserving (and consistent) quantum maps that are not completely positive. The flat and sharp operators are introduced and explained. Complete positivity is presented as a mathematical property, but it is argued that complete positivity is not a physical requirement of all quantum operations. Negativity, a measure of the lack of complete positivity, is proposed as a tool for empirically testing complete positivity assumptions. Table of Contents: Preface / Acknowledgments / Introduction and Definition of Terms / Tomography / Non-Positive Reduced Dynamics / Complete Positivity / Physical Motivation of Complete Positivity / Measures of Complete Positivity / Negative Channels / Negative Climates with Diagonal Composite Dynamics / Rabi Channels / Physical Motivations for Sharp Operations / Negative Qubit Channel Examples with Multi-Qubit Baths / Proposed Experimental Demonstration of Negativity / Implications of Negative Channels / Uses for Negative Channels / Conclusions / Bibliography / Author's Biography

How long is Negative Quantum Channels?

Negative Quantum Channels by James M. McCracken is 171 pages long, and a total of 42,921 words.

This makes it 58% the length of the average book. It also has 52% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Negative Quantum Channels Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 54 minutes to read Negative Quantum Channels aloud.

What Reading Level is Negative Quantum Channels?

Negative Quantum Channels is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Negative Quantum Channels?

Negative Quantum Channels by James M. McCracken is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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