How Long to Read PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity

How Long Does it Take to Read PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 25 minutes to read PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity by P. Vidhyasekaran

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Plant innate immunity is a potential surveillance system of plants and is the first line of defense against invading pathogens. The immune system is a sleeping system in unstressed healthy plants and is activated on perception of the pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP; the pathogen’s signature) of invading pathogens. The PAMP alarm/danger signals are perceived by plant pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). The plant immune system uses several second messengers to encode information generated by the PAMPs and deliver the information downstream of PRRs to proteins which decode/interpret signals and initiate defense gene expression. This book describes the most fascinating PAMP-PRR signaling complex and signal transduction systems. It also discusses the highly complex networks of signaling pathways involved in transmission of the signals to induce distinctly different defense-related genes to mount offence against pathogens.

How long is PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity?

PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity by P. Vidhyasekaran is 442 pages long, and a total of 111,384 words.

This makes it 149% the length of the average book. It also has 136% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 8 minutes to read PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity aloud.

What Reading Level is PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity?

PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity?

PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity by P. Vidhyasekaran is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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