How Long to Read Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 42 minutes to read Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems by P. Vidhyasekaran

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The volume III of the book presents the ways and means to manipulate the signals and signaling system to enhance the expression of plant innate immunity for crop disease management. It also describes bioengineering approaches to develop transgenic plants expressing enhanced disease resistance using plant immunity signaling genes. It also discusses recent commercial development of biotechnological products to manipulate plant innate immunity for crop disease management. Engineering durable nonspecific resistance to phytopathogens is one of the ultimate goals of plant breeding. However, most of the attempts to reach this goal fail as a result of rapid changes in pathogen populations and the sheer diversity of pathogen infection mechanisms. Recently several bioengineering and molecular manipulation technologies have been developed to activate the ‘sleeping’ plant innate immune system, which has potential to detect and suppress the development of a wide range of plant pathogens in economically important crop plants. Enhancing disease resistance through altered regulation of plant immunity signaling systems would be durable and publicly acceptable. Strategies for activation and improvement of plant immunity aim at enhancing host’s capability of recognizing invading pathogens, boosting the executive arsenal of plant immunity, and interfering with virulence strategies employed by microbial pathogens. Major advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of plant immunity and of microbial infection strategies have opened new ways for engineering durable resistance in crop plants.

How long is Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems?

Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems by P. Vidhyasekaran is 276 pages long, and a total of 70,656 words.

This makes it 93% the length of the average book. It also has 86% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 26 minutes to read Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems?

Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems?

Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems by P. Vidhyasekaran is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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