How Long to Read Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania

How Long Does it Take to Read Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania?

It takes the average reader and 19 minutes to read Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania by Ron Böhler

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1.7, Humboldt-University of Berlin, language: English, abstract: This essay is a comparative study of transposition records of EU directives in the case of Bulgaria and Romania in the years following EU accession in 2007. It will also consider the role the respective national parliament has played. It thereby closes an empirical gap in contemporary researches on the topic. First, this study will review the academic literature on the roles that national parliaments in CEE countries have played after the collapse of the Soviet Union with special reference to transition efforts of these countries. Bulgaria’s and Romania’s cases will be further sketched out. Afterwards, the methodology for evaluating national parliament’s involvement in the transposition of EU directives will be outlined, before turning the attention to the comparative analysis of the two case studies. The transposition of EU regulations into national legislation is at the heart of the European integration project as this step of the policy process provides for the congruence and non-discrimination of domestic policies among European Union (EU) member states. Compliance with supranational law shall guarantee state practice to common standards within a Union marked by economic disequilibria and political idiosyncracies of each country. Indeed, empirical studies have revealed that timely transposition of EU directives vary across member countries as well as policy areas. More generally, the transposition of EU law within a fixed deadline is positively correlated to central national preferences and run rather smoothly in issue areas of secondary importance to relevant state actors. In countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) however it has been argued that EU accession would lead to some kind of ‘compliance fatigue’ once the intended goal of EU membership has been reached.

How long is Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania?

Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania by Ron Böhler is 19 pages long, and a total of 4,921 words.

This makes it 6% the length of the average book. It also has 6% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 26 minutes to read Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania aloud.

What Reading Level is Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania?

Parliamentary Transposition of EU Legislation in Bulgaria and Romania is suitable for students ages 6 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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