How Long to Read The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain

How Long Does it Take to Read The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain?

It takes the average reader and 16 minutes to read The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain by Ron Böhler

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1.0, University of Bath, language: English, abstract: ‘For the last thirty years, Spanish foreign policy has had a single (though double-barrelled) objective: first, integration in Europe; secondly, integration of Europe.’ (Torreblanca 2010, p.10). Not quite a decade after twelve European countries agreed on a Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), national foreign policies among the EU have ‘significantly been changed, if not transformed, by participation over time in foreign policy making at the European level’ (White 2001, p.6). This, indeed, says little about the nature and direction of the changes that occurred and whether these conduced to general foreign policy convergence among EU member states or perhaps even fostered greater divergence. In recent years, Europeanisation processes of national foreign policies have attracted more and more scholarly attention. While some case studies focus on the European impact on Central and Northern European states, for instance the Netherlands, Denmark and Ireland (Tonra 2001), others evaluate the distinctive features of the ‘Big Three’ – France, the United Kingdom and Germany – in EU foreign policy-making (Wong 2006; Gross 2009; Aggestam 2011 Forthcoming). In contrast, EU states in the Southern periphery have substantially been described as adaptive laggards that ‘displayed remarkably resilient and distinctive features of state tradition and political culture despite the pressures of the EU’ (Featherstone and Kazamias 2001, p.2). One of these countries, Spain, joined the European Union at a time when joint efforts to encourage a common foreign and security policy framework were still in the early stages of development. It will be argued below that Spain, at first assumed to be an enfant terrible within the European foreign policy framework, turned out to be an enfant sage with greater ambitions. From the viewpoint of social constructivism, the changing behaviour as well as the active role that Spain took very early in European foreign policy will be portrayed.

How long is The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain?

The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain by Ron Böhler is 16 pages long, and a total of 4,096 words.

This makes it 5% the length of the average book. It also has 5% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 22 minutes to read The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain aloud.

What Reading Level is The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain?

The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy through EU membership: The Case of Spain is suitable for students ages 6 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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