How Long to Read Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy

How Long Does it Take to Read Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy?

It takes the average reader and 28 minutes to read Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy by Emanuele Massetti

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This Staff Climate Note is part of a series of three Notes (IMF Staff Climate Note 2022/001, 2022/002, and 2022/003) that discuss fiscal policies for climate change adaptation. A first Note (Bellon and Massetti 2022, henceforth Note 1) examines the economic principles that can guide the integration of climate change adaptation into fiscal policy. It argues that climate change adaptation should be part of a holistic, sustainable, and equitable development strategy. To maximize the impact of scarce resources, governments need to prioritize among all development programs, including but not limited to adaptation. To this end, they can use cost-benefit analysis while ensuring that the decision-making process reflects society’s preferences about equity and uncertainty. A second Note (Aligishiev, Bellon, and Massetti. 2022, henceforth Note 2) discusses the macro-fiscal implications of climate change adaptation. It reviews evidence on the effectiveness of adaptation at reducing climate change damages, on residual risks, and on adaptation investment needs, and suggests ways to integrate climate risks and adaptation costs into national macro-fiscal frameworks with the goal of guiding fiscal policy. It stresses that lower-income vulnerable countries, which have typically not contributed much to climate change, face exacerbated challenges that warrant increased international support. This third Note considers how to translate adaptation principles and estimates of climate impacts into effective policies.

How long is Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy?

Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy by Emanuele Massetti is 28 pages long, and a total of 7,224 words.

This makes it 9% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 39 minutes to read Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy aloud.

What Reading Level is Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy?

Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy?

Planning and Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Fiscal Policy by Emanuele Massetti is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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