How Long to Read Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf

How Long Does it Take to Read Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 17 minutes to read Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf by Florian Wiedmann

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Since the end of the 20th century the governments of various Gulf states have been attempting to diversify their oil-dependent economies. This has resulted in a new type of urbanism, which the author refers to as post-oil urbanism. The first model of post-oil urbanism was the Emirate of Dubai with its pioneering efforts during the 1990s when it initiated its economic transformation into a service hub by introducing open market policies. This liberalisation included the local real-estate market, which opened up for international investment. This new strategy made Dubai a role model in initiating exponential urban growth in the region. Today, establishing consolidated urban structures has become the biggest challenge of urbanism in the Gulf. Thus, urban planning in the Gulf has reached a turning point in which the outdated preparation of local master plans is being replaced by holistic development strategies. The outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008 has put additional pressure on rethinking current post-oil urbanism. This thesis contains analyses about recent urban developments in the Gulf with a focus on the Emirate of Dubai and the Kingdom of Bahrain.

How long is Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf?

Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf by Florian Wiedmann is 308 pages long, and a total of 79,464 words.

This makes it 104% the length of the average book. It also has 97% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 14 minutes to read Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf aloud.

What Reading Level is Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf?

Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf?

Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf by Florian Wiedmann is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Post-oil Urbanism in the Gulf by Florian Wiedmann on Amazon click the button below.