How Long to Read Research Collaboration and Team Science

How Long Does it Take to Read Research Collaboration and Team Science?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 7 minutes to read Research Collaboration and Team Science by Barry Bozeman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Today in most scientific and technical fields more than 90% of research studies and publications are collaborative, often resulting in high-impact research and development of commercial applications, as reflected in patents. Nowadays in many areas of science, collaboration is not a preference but, literally, a work prerequisite. The purpose of this book is to review and critique the burgeoning scholarship on research collaboration. The authors seek to identify gaps in theory and research and identify the ways in which existing research can be used to improve public policy for collaboration and to improve project-level management of collaborations using Scientific and Technical Human Capital (STHC) theory as a framework. Broadly speaking, STHC is the sum of scientific and technical and social knowledge, skills and resources embodied in a particular individual. It is both human capital endowments, such as formal education and training and social relations and network ties that bind scientists and the users of science together. STHC includes the human capital which is the unique set of resources the individual brings to his or her own work and to collaborative efforts. Generally, human capital models have developed separately from social capital models, but in the practice of science and the career growth of scientists, the two are not easily disentangled. Using a multi-factor model, the book explores various factors affecting collaboration outcomes, with particular attention on institutional factors such as industry-university relations and the rise of large-scale university research centers.

How long is Research Collaboration and Team Science?

Research Collaboration and Team Science by Barry Bozeman is 66 pages long, and a total of 16,896 words.

This makes it 22% the length of the average book. It also has 21% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Research Collaboration and Team Science Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 32 minutes to read Research Collaboration and Team Science aloud.

What Reading Level is Research Collaboration and Team Science?

Research Collaboration and Team Science is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Research Collaboration and Team Science?

Research Collaboration and Team Science by Barry Bozeman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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