How Long to Read Scorched Earth

By Emmanuel Kreike

How Long Does it Take to Read Scorched Earth?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 12 minutes to read Scorched Earth by Emmanuel Kreike

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A global history of environmental warfare and the case for why it should be a crime The environmental infrastructure that sustains human societies has been a target and instrument of war for centuries, resulting in famine and disease, displaced populations, and the devastation of people’s livelihoods and ways of life. Scorched Earth traces the history of scorched earth, military inundations, and armies living off the land from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, arguing that the resulting deliberate destruction of the environment—"environcide"—constitutes total war and is a crime against humanity and nature. In this sweeping global history, Emmanuel Kreike shows how religious war in Europe transformed Holland into a desolate swamp where hunger and the black death ruled. He describes how Spanish conquistadores exploited the irrigation works and expansive agricultural terraces of the Aztecs and Incas, triggering a humanitarian crisis of catastrophic proportions. Kreike demonstrates how environmental warfare has continued unabated into the modern era. His panoramic narrative takes readers from the Thirty Years' War to the wars of France's Sun King, and from the Dutch colonial wars in North America and Indonesia to the early twentieth century colonial conquest of southwestern Africa. Shedding light on the premodern origins and the lasting consequences of total war, Scorched Earth explains why ecocide and genocide are not separate phenomena, and why international law must recognize environmental warfare as a violation of human rights.

How long is Scorched Earth?

Scorched Earth by Emmanuel Kreike is 544 pages long, and a total of 138,176 words.

This makes it 184% the length of the average book. It also has 169% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Scorched Earth Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 35 minutes to read Scorched Earth aloud.

What Reading Level is Scorched Earth?

Scorched Earth is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Scorched Earth?

Scorched Earth by Emmanuel Kreike is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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