How Long to Read Sponges (Porifera)

By Werner E. G. Müller

How Long Does it Take to Read Sponges (Porifera)?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 44 minutes to read Sponges (Porifera) by Werner E. G. Müller

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Sponges (phylum Porifera) are known to be very rich sources for bioactive compounds, mainly secondary metabolites. Main efforts are devoted to cell- and mariculture of sponges to assure a sustainable exploitation of bioactive compounds from biological starting material. These activities are flanked by improved technologies to cultivate bacteria and fungi which are associated with the sponges. It is the hope that by elucidating the strategies of interaction between microorganisms and their host (sponge), by modern cell and molecular biological methods, a more comprehensive cultivation of the symbiotic organisms will be possible. The next step in the transfer of knowledge to biotechnological applications is the isolation, characterization and structural determination of the bioactive compounds by sophisticated chemical approaches.

How long is Sponges (Porifera)?

Sponges (Porifera) by Werner E. G. Müller is 282 pages long, and a total of 71,064 words.

This makes it 95% the length of the average book. It also has 87% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Sponges (Porifera) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 28 minutes to read Sponges (Porifera) aloud.

What Reading Level is Sponges (Porifera)?

Sponges (Porifera) is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Sponges (Porifera)?

Sponges (Porifera) by Werner E. G. Müller is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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