How Long to Read Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography

By Mark Ladd

How Long Does it Take to Read Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography?

It takes the average reader 13 hours and 16 minutes to read Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography by Mark Ladd

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The advances in and applications of x-ray and neutron crystallography form the essence of this new edition of this classic textbook, while maintaining the overall plan of the book that has been well received in the academic community since the first edition in 1977. X-ray crystallography is a universal tool for studying molecular structure, and the complementary nature of neutron diffraction crystallography permits the location of atomic species in crystals which are not easily revealed by X-ray techniques alone, such as hydrogen atoms or other light atoms in the presence of heavier atoms. Thus, a chapter discussing the practice of neutron diffraction techniques, with examples, broadens the scope of the text in a highly desirable way. As with previous editions, the book contains problems to illustrate the work of each chapter, and detailed solutions are provided. Mathematical procedures related to the material of the main body of the book are not discussed in detail, but are quoted where needed with references to standard mathematical texts. To address the computational aspect of crystallography, the suite of computer programs from the fourth edition has been revised and expanded. The programs enable the reader to participate fully in many of the aspects of x-ray crystallography discussed in the book. In particular, the program system XRAY* is interactive, and enables the reader to follow through, at the monitor screen, the computational techniques involved in single-crystal structure determination, albeit in two dimensions, with the data sets provided. Exercises for students can be found in the book, and solutions are available to instructors.

How long is Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography?

Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography by Mark Ladd is 784 pages long, and a total of 199,136 words.

This makes it 265% the length of the average book. It also has 243% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 18 hours and 8 minutes to read Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography aloud.

What Reading Level is Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography?

Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography?

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