How Long to Read Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules

By Mark Ladd

How Long Does it Take to Read Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 20 minutes to read Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules by Mark Ladd

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides a comprehensive study of the symmetry and geometry of crystals and molecules, starting from first principles. The pre-knowledge assumed is mathematics and physical science to about A-level; additional mathematical topics are discussed in appendices. It is copiously illustrated, including many stereoviews, with instructions both for stereoviewing and for constructing a stereoviewer. Problems for each chapter are provided, with fully worked tutorial solutions. A suite of associated computer programs has been devised and placed on-line, for assisting both the study of the text and the solutions of the problems. The programs are easily executed, and instructions are provided in the text and on the monitor screen. The applicability of symmetry in everyday life as well as in science is stressed. Point groups and space groups are first discussed and derived in a semi-analytical manner, and later by use of group theory. The basic principles of group theory are discussed, together with applications to symmetry, chemical bonding and aspects of vibrations of molecules and crystals. The book is addressed to those studying the physical sciences and meeting the subject for the first time, and it brings the reader to a level of appreciation for the definitive works produced by the International Union of Crystallography, such as the International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, Vol 1 (1965) and the International Tables for Crystallography, Vol A (2006).

How long is Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules?

Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules by Mark Ladd is 440 pages long, and a total of 110,000 words.

This makes it 148% the length of the average book. It also has 134% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 1 minute to read Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules aloud.

What Reading Level is Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules?

Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules?

Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules by Mark Ladd is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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