It takes the average reader 1 hour and 1 minute to read Successful Austerity in the United States, Europe and Japan by Nicoletta Batini
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The output effects of 2009 fiscal expansions have been hotly debated. But the discussion of fiscal multipliers is even more relevant now that several European countries have had to quickly retract their stimulus measures in an effort to regain market confidence. Using regime-switching VARs we estimate the impact of fiscal adjustment on the United States, Europe and Japan allowing for fiscal multipliers to vary across recessions and booms. We also estimate ex ante probabilities of recessions derived in association with different-sized and different types of consolidation shocks (expenditure-...
Successful Austerity in the United States, Europe and Japan by Nicoletta Batini is 61 pages long, and a total of 15,311 words.
This makes it 21% the length of the average book. It also has 19% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 23 minutes to read Successful Austerity in the United States, Europe and Japan aloud.
Successful Austerity in the United States, Europe and Japan is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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