How Long to Read Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology

How Long Does it Take to Read Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 25 minutes to read Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology by Ronald N. Kostoff

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Literature-based discovery (LBD) is a systematic two-component approach to bridging unconnected disciplines (front-end component, back-end component) based on text mining procedures. LBD allows potentially radical discovery and innovation (radical discovery and innovation is used in the sense of discovery and innovation arising from unexpected insights originating in very disparate disciplines) to be hypothesized. Classically, the LBD front-end component has been used to identify the pool of potential discovery and innovation candidates, and the LBD back-end component has been used to hypothesize the potential discovery and innovation based on literature analysis alone (1). In this report, a systematic two-component approach to bridging unconnected disciplines and accelerating potentially radical discovery and innovation (based wholly or partially on text mining procedures) is presented. The front-end component has similar objectives to those in the classical LBD approach, although it is different mechanistically and operationally. The front- end component in the present report will systematically identify technical disciplines/ technologies (and their associated leading experts) that are directly or indirectly-related to solving technical problems of high interest. The back-end component in the present report is actually a family of back-end techniques, only one of which shares the strictly literature-based analysis of the classical LBD approach. These multiple back-end techniques will identify potential radical discovery and innovation for many different applications. In the present report, the two component techniques that use strictly literature- based analysis for the backend are termed literature-based discovery. The two- component techniques that do not focus on literature-based analysis for the back-end are termed literature-assisted discovery.

How long is Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology?

Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology by Ronald N. Kostoff is 84 pages long, and a total of 21,336 words.

This makes it 28% the length of the average book. It also has 26% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 56 minutes to read Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology aloud.

What Reading Level is Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology?

Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology?

Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology by Ronald N. Kostoff is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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