How Long to Read The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies

How Long Does it Take to Read The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies?

It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies by Ms.Mitali Das

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Evidence that the automation of routine tasks has contributed to the polarization of labor markets has been documented for many developed economies, but little is known about its incidence in developing economies. We propose a measure of the exposure to routinization—that is, the risk of the displacement of labor by information technology—and assemble several facts that link the exposure to routinization with the prospects of polarization. Drawing on exposures for about 85 countries since 1990, we establish that: (1) developing economies are significantly less exposed to routinization than their developed counterparts; (2) the initial exposure to routinization is a strong predictor of the long-run exposure; and (3) among countries with high initial exposures to routinization, polarization dynamics have been strong and subsequent exposures have fallen; while among those with low initial exposure, the globalization of trade and structural transformation have prevailed and routine exposures have risen. Although we find little evidence of polarization in developing countries thus far, with rapidly rising exposures to routinization, the risks of future labor market polarization have escalated with potentially significant consequences for productivity, growth and distribution.

How long is The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies?

The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies by Ms.Mitali Das is 39 pages long, and a total of 10,101 words.

This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 55 minutes to read The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies aloud.

What Reading Level is The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies?

The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies?

The Exposure to Routinization: Labor Market Implications for Developed and Developing Economies by Ms.Mitali Das is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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