How Long to Read Vortex Laser Beams

How Long Does it Take to Read Vortex Laser Beams?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 50 minutes to read Vortex Laser Beams by Victor V. Kotlyar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book deals with theoretical bases of the modern optics division concerned with coherent light fields with singularities characterized by phase uncertainty. Singular light fields include laser vortex beams or beams that carry orbital angular momentum. Laser vortex beams that have been introduced in optics in recent years are discussed in detail. Among them, of special notice are families of asymmetric laser vortex beams that, while being devoid of radial symmetry, remain unchanged upon propagation. What makes the laser vortex beams especially interesting is the ability to preserve their...

How long is Vortex Laser Beams?

Vortex Laser Beams by Victor V. Kotlyar is 404 pages long, and a total of 102,616 words.

This makes it 136% the length of the average book. It also has 125% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Vortex Laser Beams Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 20 minutes to read Vortex Laser Beams aloud.

What Reading Level is Vortex Laser Beams?

Vortex Laser Beams is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Vortex Laser Beams?

Vortex Laser Beams by Victor V. Kotlyar is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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