How Long to Read Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere

How Long Does it Take to Read Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere?

It takes the average reader 9 hours to read Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere by Lev I. Dorman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The importance and actuality of the Geomagnetosphere's research are based on following three factors: 1. The Geomagnetosphere is the nearest giant natural Laboratory, where is possible by a lot of satellites and ground measurements investigate in details many different plasmas and energetic processes in space, caused finally by interaction of high kinetic energy solar wind plasmas and its perturbations (Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections - ICMEs, Interplanetary Shock Waves â ISWs, Interplanetary Interaction Regions â IIR) with frozen in Interplanetary Magnetic Fields â IMF with the rotated main geomagnetic field. This interaction leads to dynamic transformation magnetic fields in Geomagnetosphere, generation and trapping high energy particles (which can be called as Magnetospheric Cosmic Rays â MCR), generation of many types instabilities and electromagnetic radiations. These processes are in principle similar to processes in magnetospheres of other planets and their moons, in the atmosphere of the Sun and other stars, in interplanetary and in interstellar space, in many different astrophysical objects, i.e. this research is important basis for fundamental Space and Astrophysical science. 2. In the modern time the Technology, Economics, Navigation, TV, Internet, Radio-Connections, Military aspects, and the life of people on our planet are strong connected with the work of many satellites, moving inside the Geomagnetosphere. Different processes and MCR in the Geomagnetosphere influenced on the satellites work and often lead to satellite malfunctions up to full destroying work of their electronics â satellites became âdead'. The described research can be considered as basis for developing methods of forecasting dangerous situation for satellites on different orbits and to decrease the risk of satellite malfunctions and loosing, i.e. this research has important practical application. 3. The interaction of ICME, ISW, and IIR with Geomagnetosphere leads to generation big magnetic storms accompanied with Forbushdecreases and precursory effects in Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity. These magnetic storms are dangerous not only for satellites, but also on the Earth's surface for technology, radio-connections, car accidents, people health (e.g., increasing frequency of infarct myocardial and brain strokes). Investigations of causes of magnetic storms can help to develop methods of their forecasting and decreasing the level of magnetic storms hazards. Therefore, the other practical application of this research is connected with the problem of space weather and space climate influence on the technology, radio-connections, navigation, transportation, and people health on the Earth in dependence of altitude and geomagnetic latitude. The present book "Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere" contains the following Chapters: Chapter 1. Experimental Evidences on Energetic Particles in the Earth's Environment Chapter 2. Theories/Models/Simulations of Energetic Particles Acceleration and Propagation in the Geomagnetosphere Chapter 3. Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere and Ionosphere: Related Phenomena Chapter 4. Auroras and Magnetospheric/Ionospheric Acceleration Processes Chapter 5. Magnetospheric/Ionospheric Acceleration and Propagation Processesat High-Latitudes and in Polar Regions We hope that this review-book will be interesting and useful for researches, engineers, students of corresponding specialties, and all people interested in developing of modern technologies in space and in problems of Geomagnetosphere, Ionosphere, Upper and Low Atmosphere, Space Weather and Space Climate, and how they influence on the Earth's Civilization.

How long is Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere?

Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere by Lev I. Dorman is 540 pages long, and a total of 135,000 words.

This makes it 182% the length of the average book. It also has 165% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 17 minutes to read Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere aloud.

What Reading Level is Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere?

Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere?

Energetic Particles in Geomagnetosphere/Ionosphere by Lev I. Dorman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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