How Long to Read Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing

By Bruce K. Fink

How Long Does it Take to Read Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 7 minutes to read Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing by Bruce K. Fink

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This investigation developed a methodology for doping high- resistivity vinyl-ester (VE) resins with an organic dopant. The polymeric resin system investigated was a Dow Derakane 411-C50 VE resin. A number of potential dopants were studied, and two in particular, tetrabutylammonium acetate (TA) and tetrabutylammonium iodide, were found to be capable of increasing the ionic conductivity of VE resin without adversely affecting the resin viscosity, mechanical properties, or reaction kinetics. The primary candidate dopant that was characterized in this investigation was a TA organic salt. TA, at a 0.1- weight-percent (wt%) concentration, was shown to have negligible effects on the mechanical properties and reaction kinetics of a curing VE part. TA was also found to slightly increase the rate at which viscosity increases, but not to the extent that would hinder resin transfer molding of a doped VE system. This investigation has proven that doping of VE resin with 0. 1-wt% TA is a viable means of controlling and tailoring the conductivity of high-resistivity resins for the application of direct-current (DC)-sensing technology.

How long is Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing?

Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing by Bruce K. Fink is 66 pages long, and a total of 16,896 words.

This makes it 22% the length of the average book. It also has 21% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 32 minutes to read Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing aloud.

What Reading Level is Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing?

Ionic Doping of Low-Conductivity Structural Resins for Improved Direct- Current Sensing is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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