It takes the average reader 5 hours and 14 minutes to read Placebo and Pain by Luana Colloca
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The defining circumstances and reasons for promoting healing processes based on placebo and avoiding (undesirable) nocebo effects in clinical practice represent a challenge for translational and patient-oriented medicine. Exploiting placebos and placebo effects for the benefit of the patient requires a rigorous evaluation of potential benefits and harms associated with these interventions. Moreover, any attempts to harness placebo benefits and mitigate nocebo effects in clinical practice should be done consistently with professional norms and integrity, and ethical-legal requirements of informed consent. This chapter systematically discusses the complex issue of professional and ethical requirements in using placebos and placebo effects in pain-related research and practices. Within this scope, some important questions need to be addressed as well: (a) Can placebo analgesic effects produce clinically significant benefits? (b) What translational research is being done, or should be done? (c) What work is being done in this area to enable and encourage doctors to incorporate ethically the concept of placebo and nocebo effects into their work?
Placebo and Pain by Luana Colloca is 312 pages long, and a total of 78,624 words.
This makes it 105% the length of the average book. It also has 96% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 9 minutes to read Placebo and Pain aloud.
Placebo and Pain is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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